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숲속은성유치원 and 학원
Hello
The Academy, 숲속은성유치원/학원 is looking for two new full-time teachers. One to start January 2022 and March 2022. Currently only accepting applicants already in South Korea. The school is located in Gupo-dong, Buk-gu District in Busan.
Time: 9am - 6pm. ( 25 minutes of kindergarten classes in the morning and afternoon elementary class are 50 minutes each with a 10-minute break in between. Lunch is provided by the school and you DO NOT eat lunch with the children. )
Students: Kindergarten and Elementary
Salary: 2.3 mil won
Vacation: 9 Days ( 5 days for summer vacation and 4 days for winter vacation ) and all red days ( Public Holidays )
Housing: an Apartment is available close to the school or a housing allowance of 300 000 won is given.
Teachers: The teacher has to be from one of the 7 English-speaking countries. South Africa, America, England, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Ireland.
Visa: E-2 visa sponsorship. F-4 visa holders can also apply.
Benefits: health insurance and pension.
We are looking for someone who is already in South Korea already.
Please send your resume and a photo of yourself to the following email. [email protected]
Thank you
Seongdeokam Hermitage – 성덕암 (Masan, Gyeongsangnam-do)
Seongdeokam Hermitage is located in Masan, Gyeongsangnam-do. More specifically, it’s located on the north-eastern slopes of Mt. Daegoksan (516.8 m). Seongdeokam Hermitage was first built in 1933 by the monk Baekyongseong – 백용성. The hermitage was built for the well-being of local fishermen and townspeople, which makes sense, since it’s located so close to the Masan harbor. Currently, Seongdeokam Hermitage is home to ten different buildings, gates, and shrines spread throughout the entire grounds. Like most new temples, Seongdeokam Hermitage continues to expand and grow.
Hermitage LayoutAfter navigating your way down some local side-streets, you’ll finally be welcomed to Seongdeokam Hermitage by a three-in-one modern shrine hall. Around the exterior walls to this multi-purpose building, at least at the entry, are various incarnations dedicated to Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion).
It’s just to the left of this building, and taking a right in the bend in the road, that you’ll backtrack towards the three-in-one shrine hall. The first thing to greet you at this building is the hermitage’s kitchen. Just a little further along, and you’ll next come to a passageway that will direct you towards the hermitage’s main hall, the Daeung-jeon Hall. Before stepping inside the Daeung-jeon Hall, take a step out onto the terraced area that gives you an amazing view of the shimmering port off in the distance. The view is especially beautiful in the early morning hours.
As for the Daeung-jeon Hall, and stepping inside this shrine hall, you’ll find a statue of Seokgamoni-bul (The Historical Buddha) resting all alone on the main altar. He’s joined on either side, under their own canopies (datjib), by Gwanseeum-bosal to the left and Jijang-bosal (The Bodhisattva of the Afterlife) to the right. But it’s the Shinjung Taenghwa (Guardian Mural) and Gamno-do (Sweet Dew Mural) that are the highlights of the Daeung-jeon Hall. First, the Shinjung Taenghwa almost appears cartoonish in its design. As for the Gamno-do, it follows the traditional form of a Gamno-do mural: it has three sections. The upper and middle sections follow the traditional standards of the genre with Buddhas and Bodhisattvas in the upper section and an Agwi (Hungry Ghost) in the middle section. However, where the Gamno-do mural at Seongdeokam Hermitage diverges is in the bottom portion of the painting. Instead of realistically portraying the six realms of existence in some ancient or mythical form, the Gamno-do mural at Seongdeokam Hermitage is firmly rooted in the past fifty years of world history. More precisely, instead of having people that might look like they inhabit a world centred around a Goryeo or Joseon Dynasty time frame, we see images of those people that have shaped our world in the present. In the mural, rather remarkably, you’ll see painted images of Osama Bin Laden, George W. Bush, 9/11, the DMZ, the Vietnam War in the form of the famous picture of the national police chief of South Vietnam executing a Vietcong fighter, the Gwangju Uprising from May 18th to 27th, 1980, and the famine in Africa during the 1980s. It truly is something special and a one-off.
To the rear of the three-in-one shrine hall structure is the Gwaneum-jeon Hall. Housed inside the Gwaneum-jeon Hall, you’ll find beautiful paper lotus flowers hanging from the ceiling. And resting on the main altar, you’ll find a multi-armed and headed statue dedicated to Gwanseeum-bosal.
The final set of shrine halls at Seongdeokam Hermitage are located to the left, rear of the three-in-one shrine hall that includes the Daeung-jeon Hall. Just past the monks’ dorms, and housed a little further up the hillside, is the Samseong-gak Hall, the Sanshin-gak Hall, and the Yongwang-dang Hall. The largest of the three is the Samseong-gak Hall. This shaman shrine hall houses a triad of paintings. In the centre hangs an older Chilseong (Seven Stars) mural. This painting is joined to the right by a more modern Chilseong painting; while to the right, you’ll find mural dedicated to Dokseong (The Lonely Saint).
The final two shrine halls at Seongdeokam Hermitage, which looks more like shipping containers with their large, heavy metal entry doors, is the Sanshin-gak Hall and the Yongwang-dang Hall. Housed inside the Sanshin-gak Hall is an atypically painted mural of Sanshin who looks almost elfish in appearance. But you be the judge.
How To Get ThereFrom the Masan Intercity Bus Terminal, you’ll need to take Bus #101. You can take this bus or Bus #122 at the Daeshin Bookstore, which is situated just outside the terminal. You’ll then need to take either bus for ten stops and get off at the Burim Market stop. From this stop, you’ll need to walk towards the neighbouring hillside for ten minutes to get to Seongdeokam Hermitage.
Overall Rating: 6/10Seongdeokam Hermitage is home to quite a few unique features like the modern Gamno-do (Sweet Dew Mural) with the likes of Osama Bin Laden and George Bush on it. Additionally, you should have a look for the elfish Sanshin (Mountain Spirit) mural and the ornate Gwanseeum-bosal (The Bodhisattva of Compassion) statue inside the Gwaneum-jeon Hall. And to top it all off, the hermitage enjoys a beautiful scenic view of the neighbouring port of Masan.
A look towards the three-in-one main hall at Seongdeokam Hermitage. The view from the Daeung-jeon Hall towards Masan. The main altar inside the Daeung-jeon Hall. The cartoonish Shinjung Taenghwa inside the Daeung-jeon Hall. The highly unique modern Gamno-do (Sweet Dew Mural). Another look from the Daeung-jeon Hall. Inside the Gwaneum-jeon Hall with a look at the Bodhisattva of Compassion. A Punggyeong (Fish-shaped Wind Chime) hanging from the eaves of the Daeung-jeon Hall. A look up towards the Samseong-gak Hall. The entry to the Sanshin-gak Hall. With an elfish image of Sanshin (The Mountain Spirit) inside. —Dale's Korean Temple Adventures YouTube
~다기보다는 "Rather" | Live Class Abridged
This past Sunday I did a live stream about the grammar form ~다기보다(는), which is also ~(이)라기보다(는). This form is used to describe things, and shows that the description that comes after this form is better than what comes before it. There are several ways to translate it, including "rather."
The post ~다기보다는 "Rather" | Live Class Abridged appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.
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Moving sale - Bike
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Two heavy wooden chairs. Ones been repaired at some point but is very solid still. Pick up near exit 2 in Myeongjang (in Dongnae Gu)
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671B3B58-6291-4EE0-9EDB-BADBC280C8D4.jpegKorean classes in December!
Busan's Korean Language Institute For Foreigners (KLIFF) is offering classes for everyone. Make a change by learning Korean this season. The teachers at KLIFF can help!
Think it takes a year to speak Korean well? Think again! In just a month we can get you speaking with the locals!
KLIFF is located in two convenient locations: PNU and Haeundae.
We have as many as 9 levels of Korean ability for you to choose from. We also offer special lectures targeted toward the Korean proficiency test.
We're open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and available Sunday, too!
Questions or need directions? Feel free to call us any time at 010-9108-6594, or email to [email protected]. You can also check us out at www.kliff.co.kr.
See the map below to our PNU location, call or see our website for Haeundae classes.
Busan's Korean Language Institute For Foreigners (KLIFF) is offering classes for everyone. Make a change by learning Korean this season. The teachers at KLIFF can help!
Think it takes a year to speak Korean well? Think again! In just a month we can get you speaking with the locals!
KLIFF is located in two convenient locations: PNU and Haeundae.
We have as many as 9 levels of Korean ability for you to choose from. We also offer special lectures targeted toward the Korean proficiency test.
We're open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and available Sunday, too!
Questions or need directions? Feel free to call us any time at 010-9108-6594, or email to [email protected]. You can also check us out at www.kliff.co.kr.
See the map below to our PNU location, call or see our website for Haeundae classes.
2004 Samsung SM524
2004 Samsung S524 ($2900), 112,000km (69,593Miles). SOFA registered
I bought this a few months ago while I waited for my car to be shipped here. I spent more to repair this and make it a dependable than what I’m selling it for (All New: tires, rear brakes, a few front-end bushings, battery, and all coil packs & spark plugs). I drive this anywhere in Korea. Now, my other car is here and I don’t need this one any longer.
Korean games – Activities enjoyed by children and grown-ups
Korean Games have recently become quite famous with people all around the globe. This is because of the popularity of the Korean TV series on Netflix, Squid Game, which has risen to worldwide fame nearly overnight. The show features many popular Korean games played by children, so perhaps it’s the best time to learn about them too.
So, what are those games presented in Squid Game actually like? And are there other popular games in Korea you might be interested to know about? This article will go over different games, from traditional and popular childhood games to modern-day games!
Korean Traditional GamesEven with South Korea’s modernization, its culture is still preserved today and is evident in Koreans’ daily lives. That includes the traditional games that are still enjoyed in Korea. We’ll discuss some of them below.
History of Korea’s traditional gamesTraditional South Korean games have their roots in old folk beliefs. As the Korean peninsula has been driven by agriculture since the ancient days, Korean people have had strong beliefs in gods that protect their nature and lands. Singing and dancing were popular activities, and even exorcisms were performed to ensure and increase the volume of crops and the well-being of animals.
Popular traditional games in KoreaThrough the beliefs and activities in this early period, traditional games were created. And they continue to be popular games even today, although many of those beliefs are no longer present. But what kind of traditional games exactly exist in Korea? Let’s find out.
Yutnori (윷놀이)Yutnori is one of the most popular traditional games in Korea, most commonly played on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It is played with four wooden sticks, which operate similarly to dice. Each player or team will take turns throwing the yut sticks, which are round on one side and flat on the other.
There are five different possible combinations the player can get when throwing the sticks: do, gae, geol, yut, and mo. If the player manages to throw the “yut” combination, they get to throw the sticks again. The sticks are thrown over a board game, the combination and landing of the sticks determining how the player or team gets to move their pieces on the board.
For example, if the piece lands on a space that the opponent is already occupied, the piece will have to be returned to the start. But if the piece lands on a space that belongs to the own team, the pieces will go together, making them unite into one piece. The team that has first managed to move all of their own four pieces around the board will win.
Ssireum (씨름)This is a Korean folk style of wrestling, with many similarities to Japanese sumo wrestling. In a fight, two players will wrestle each other in a sandy ring, and points are scored whenever the player can throw the opponent onto the ground. In modern-day ssireum wrestling, both opponents will wear a belt (called satba, 샅바) around their waist and their leg, and the opponent will typically lock onto this belt to throw the other player onto the ground.
Yeonnalligi (연날리기)Yeonnalligi or kite flying is a traditional game activity to do in the winter season. Traditionally it was an especially popular activity between Lunar New Year and Daeboreum, the first full moon of the new lunar year. Today kite flying is not as common anymore as back in the day, but it is still done to some extent.
Neolttwigi (널뛰기)This is an outdoor activity that is similar to a seesaw. However, instead of sitting, players will stand on each opposite ends. They will then take turns jumping on the board, resulting in the other participant getting propelled into the air.
Photo credit: https://focusasiatravel.com/
Neolttwigi is especially popular among girls and is played during different holidays, such as Lunar New Year and Chuseok. Performances utilizing the neolttwigi board are also held occasionally; in these performances, acrobatic tricks are performed.
Jegichagi (제기차기)Jegichagi is very similar to a hacky sack, as you will kick the “jegi” in the air among a group of people, trying to keep it from dropping onto the ground. Of course, the player with the most kicks wins, and jegichagi can be enjoyed as a solo game as well.
Unlike the footbag in a hacky sack, jegi is made out of paper, which is then wrapped around a coin. Its appearance is closer to badminton’s shuttlecock. This is another wintertime activity for young people, especially popular to play over Lunar New Year’s holiday.
Juldarigi (줄다리기)This is the Korean version of “tug of war,” and if you’ve watched the recent Netflix success show Squid Game, you may have seen it played. Of course, in reality, you are supposed to simply enjoy juldarigi, not play for life or death!
Juldarigi is a traditional game commonly played at festivals as well as community gatherings, and besides being a popular and fun game, it has quite a deep-rooted traditional and ritualistic meaning, especially to agricultural communities.
For example, the outcome of the game is assumed to predict the year’s upcoming harvest. The game is played with two ropes, made from rice straws, which are connected by a peg in the center, with the two teams pulling at the ropes from opposite sides.
What are the other games played in Squid Game?Alongside 줄다기리, the popular Netflix series Squid Game featured some other popular games for children as well. Here are some of them.
Mugunghwa Flower has bloomed (무궁화꽃이 피었습니다)This game was shown in the very first episode of Squid Game, and is called Mugunghwa Flower has bloomed (무궁화꽃이 피었습니다, mugunghwakkotchi pieosseumnida). Even if you grew up outside of Korea, you may remember a similar game from your childhood: “Red Light, Green Light.”
In this game, one player is chosen as “it” and stands at the end of the playing field, with their back turned to the other players. While keeping their back to the other players, the “it” player will yell out “green light,” signaling it is okay to move to the others.
But when they yell out “red light” and turn around, the players in the field are supposed to stop moving. If the chosen player sees anyone moving, that player is out of the game. The person who first reaches the chosen player will be the new “it” for the next round.
In the Korean version of the game, instead of green or red light, the players may be able to move while the chosen player sings the words “mugunghwa flower has bloomed”. Therefore, they are also supposed to stop moving once the player has finished singing. Otherwise, the mechanics of the game remain the same.
Dalgona ChallengeIn this game, the contestants each receive a flat candy made out of melted sugar and baking soda, resembling a honeycomb. Each candy has one of four possible figures crafted on them. The purpose then is to pull out the figure without breaking it. In Squid Game, the figures shown were a triangle, circle, star, and umbrella.
This is a game that was created by street vendors who sold these candies between the 1950s and 1960s. In the original game, each kid who could pull out the figure from their Dalgona candy would receive a free bonus treat. Here’s an actual Dalgona candy used for Dalgona Game that you can find in convenience stores in Korea.
Ttakji (딱지)This wasn’t formally played within the game itself, but ttakji was introduced in the first episode of the drama on the scene with Gong Yoo and Lee Jung Jae’s characters. It is played with folded paper tiles, with the purpose being to slam your own tile on the opponent’s tile so that it turns over. If they are successful, they get to keep the tile they turned over. This game is also called Korean Pogs.
What are some modern games played in South Korea?While many traditional games from the past are still enjoyed today, of course, every generation has also come up with a game of their own. You may have seen some of them played on Korean dramas and variety shows. Here are some of them.
Photo credit: https://wikiwand.com/
Cham Cham ChamThis is a two-player game that you’ve probably seen on at least one variety show before. It’s an incredibly simple game; all you have to do is face the other player and then point left or right.
If the other player turns their head in the same direction you have pointed, you win. Simple as that!
Cockfighting (닭싸움 | dakssaum)Cockfighting is more of physical competition. Each player has to stand on one leg, grabbing their hands around their other ankle. Then, while hopping on one leg, each player will try to knock their opponent off balance. The last one still standing in the correct position wins.
Rock Paper Scissors (가위 바위 보 | gawi bawi bo)Although it has its own name in Korea, 가위 바위 보 is a game known everywhere in the world. In Korea, it also works with the same rules. The players will shake their fists and then reveal one of the three symbols, with rock winning over scissors, scissors winning over paper, and paper winning over rock.
Rock Paper Scissors – with a twist (묵지빠 | mukjippa)묵지빠 (mukjippa) is a version of rock paper scissors. In it, three rounds of 가위 바위 보 are played. The winner of the third round then gets to be an attacker, where the purpose is to get the opponent to throw in the same hand as the attacker. If the attacker and defender have the same hand, the attacker wins the game.
Spinning Top Game (팽이 놀이 | paengi nori)Did you ever watch the anime Beyblade? It’s an old children’s series with origins in Japan and Korea, which was shown across the world in the early 2000s. If you’ve watched it, you know this game already, and perhaps even had your own spinning tops growing up!
The purpose of the game is to pull the winger of your spinning top so that once the spinning top releases, it will either spin longer or knock down your opponent’s spinning top.
Korean drinking gamesKoreans love playing different kinds of games, and this is present even when a group goes out to drink together. These particular games are fun to play together with many people, even if no alcohol is involved.
Flick the CapThis is a classic drinking game played when drinking soju. Once the bottle has been opened, the strip at the end of the soju cap is twisted until it’s close to coming off, and then each player will take turns to flick the strip. The one who flicks the strip off is the loser and will have to drink a shot.
High/LowOnce the strip has been flicked off, the fun that you can have with the soju bottle cap doesn’t end yet. Hidden inside the bottle cap is a number, which this game can be played with. The person who lost the previous game now gets to see the number, and the other players guess. The possible numbers are anywhere between 1 and 100, and with each guess, the person knowing the number will say “higher” or “lower.”
This depends on whether the guess was a number lower or higher than the number in the cap. For example, the number in the bottle is 12, and someone guesses 30. The person knowing the number will say “lower”, making the possible range now 1 to 29. Depending on the rules you play with, either the person guessing the correct number will drink, or everyone else will.
Instinct Game (눈치게임 | nunchigeim)This is a game of numbers, sort of. One player will start by saying “1”, then one player will say “2”, and so on. There is no specific order the players will say the number. The point is to assume nobody else will say the number. If two players simultaneously speak out a number, for example, “3” after 1 and 2 have been said, they lose and will have to have a drink, and then the game will begin from number 1 again.
Baskin Robbins 31Baskin Robbins is not only a delicious and popular ice cream chain in Korea, but a drinking game also carries the same name. In this game, players will sit in a circle, and unlike in the above game, each will take a turn to say a number in a designated order. It’s possible to call out up to 3 numbers at once. Each round of the game finishes with the loser having to call out “31” and drinking.
3-6-9 (삼육구| samyukgu)Finally, another popular drinking game that goes by numbers! Each player will once again take a turn to say a number, going from 1 until indefinitely, in a specific order. However, the catch is, whenever the number has “3” or “6” or “9” in it, instead of calling out the number, the player whose turn it is, is supposed to clap.
If they accidentally call out the number, they lose the game and will have to drink. The game will go on for as long as someone slips up with that number or forgets which number comes next.
Have you had fun learning about these games in Korea with us today? Do similar games exist in your country? Hopefully, you’ll get to play some of these fun games when you’re in Korea next time, or even in your home country with your friends or family. Let us know in the comments if you’ve already had a chance to try some of these games, from traditional to drinking games!
The post Korean games – Activities enjoyed by children and grown-ups appeared first on 90 Day Korean®.
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Excess, Invasion and the Tripitaka – The Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392)
At the end of the Unified Silla Dynasty (668-935 A.D.), there was a lot of political turmoil and chaos. As a result of this political instability, the Silla Dynasty was highly weakened and vulnerable. Specifically, the loss of control over local lords at the end of the 9th century led the nation into civil war. Under the rebellious leadership of Gung Ye (869 – 918 A.D.) and Gyeon Hwon (867 – 936 A.D.), they formed two independent states. Gyeon Hwon formed Hubaekje (meaning Later Baekje), while Gung Ye established Hugoguryeo (meaning Later Goguryeo). It was under these tumultuous conditions that Wang Geon, a subject of Gung Ye, overthrew his Hugoguryeo leader. In doing this, Wang Geon established the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) in the former Baekje and Goguryeo territories in 918 A.D.. With this, Wang Geon ascended the Goryeo throne and became known as King Taejo of Goryeo (r. 918-943 A.D.). In 935 A.D., King Gyeongsun of Silla, who reigned from 927-935 A.D., surrendered to King Taejo of Goryeo. Then, in 936 A.D., King Taejo of Goryeo destroyed the last rebellious vestiges of Hubaekje. With this, Goryeo reigned over an entirely unified Korean peninsula.
As a devout Buddhist, King Taejo of Goryeo continued to promote Buddhism. Not only this, but Buddhism continued to prosper as the national religion. King Taejo of Goryeo believed that the formation of the Goryeo nation was made possible because of Buddhist laws and teachings. As a result, King Taejo of Goryeo fully encouraged the construction of temples and pagodas throughout the Korean peninsula, especially around the Goryeo capital of Kaeseong. However, not only was Korean Buddhism believed to be a nation builder, but it was also believed to be a state-protector and a guide in how to rule over the Goryeo nation. Specifically, these guiding principles can be observed in the Mahayana sutra of “Inwang Hoguk Banya Gyeong,” or “The Humane King Sutra” in English, when it states, “If the people are threatened by disasters such as invasion, disease, drought, or flood, the king should keep and read this sutra and open practicing places to make offerings, praising the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and holy statues. If this is done, then Buddhas and Bodhisattvas will protect the nation, the king, and the people forever.” The state protecting nature and ruling ideology brought forth by Korean Buddhism was especially important at this time in Korean history because of repeated foreign invasion by the likes of the Khitan and Mongols all across the Korean peninsula. And it was King Taejo of Goryeo’s belief that Buddhism would help solidify the nation’s security and prosperity. This is further emphasized by the “Ten Rules” or “Hunyo-sipjo” in Korean, that the Goryeo government used to govern the nation. In the very first rule, it states, “The great task of a nation should be based on the help of Buddha. Therefore, build monasteries and let masters carry out their work.” Not only was Buddhism the state religion, but it was an integral part of the entire Goryeo nation.
King Taejo of Goryeo (r. 918-943 A.D.). (Picture Courtesy of Wikipedia).Religiously, King Taejo of Goryeo allowed for the development of both Seon (meditation) and Gyo (doctrinal) sects equally. This allowed for the balanced growth of Korean Buddhist belief. And because King Taejo of Goryeo respected and believed in Buddhism, he allowed for Indian monks to visit Goryeo. This allowed for the exchange of Buddhist beliefs and culture.
The tradition that King Taejo of Goryeo established early in Goryeo rule was the establishment of Buddhist institutions like temples and hermitages. This tradition was passed on to future kings. All Goryeo kings were devout Buddhists, so they also engaged in building temples, offering food to monks, and performing various Buddhist rituals. So revered were Buddhist monks in Goryeo society, that they occupied privileged positions in court. It was King Gwangjong of Goryeo (r. 949-975 A.D.) that really promoted Buddhist services both to early Goryeo kings, as well as to his subjects. Buddhist services at this time were becoming excessive, so King Seongjong of Goryeo (r. 981-997 A.D.) ordered restrictions to be placed on these Buddhist ritual services. However, these restrictions were but a fleeting moment as King Mokjong of Goryeo (r. 997-1009) quickly reversed the restrictions on Buddhist ritual services and allowed for the excesses of these services to return, once more.
Of note, it was just prior to Goryeo rule that one of Korean Buddhism’s greatest innovation was popularized. The monk Doseon-guksa (827-898 A.D.) practiced geomancy, or “Pungsu-jiri” in Korean. Pungsu-jiri interprets the topography of the land, which then determines the fate of future events and the strength of a nation. As a result, temples and hermitages were built on land that was thought to be auspicious. Once more, the state of the Goryeo nation, good or bad, was closely linked to Buddhism, and this would be one of the most influential teachings guiding the future of Goryeo Buddhism.
Mid Goryeo – 1000-1199Great excess and historic feats were completed during the middle period of the Goryeo Dynasty from 1000 to 1199. During the reign of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo (r. 1009-1031), the Lotus Lantern Ceremony was revived, and a number of Buddhist temples were continually being built. At this time, there was a continued belief that personal and national well-being was assured through pious acts as interpreted by Buddhist teachings. This deep respect that Goryeo had for Buddhism led to the establishment of exams for monks, which were based on the state civil service exam. King Jeongjong of Goryeo (r. 1034-1046) allowed for every one in four sons to become a monk, which was an increase from the previous one in five sons. As a result, many royal princes became monks, with the addition of aristocrats, as well. This helped increase the number of monks throughout the nation.
With the stability of the nation slowly taking shape, the ritualization of Goryeo Buddhism reached its peak. Once more, the household monk policy was lowered. Now, one in three sons could become a Buddhist monk. It is also at this time that monks received land allotments from the Goryeo government. Monks were also exempt from compulsory national labour duties, which also helped raise the national monk population. Temples also continued to increase their land through royal and aristocratic donations, commendation by peasants, and outright seizure of land. And because Buddhist land enjoyed tax exemption, Buddhism, as an organized religion, grew more and more powerful economically. They further increased their wealth by setting up Buddhist endowments, relief granaries, wine-making facilities, and the raising of livestock. And to protect all of their financial and material interests, temples trained their monks as soldiers.
It was at this time of Buddhism excesses that several monks rose up to combat the excessiveness of wealth and ritualization found in Buddhism. For them, this excessiveness created an unhealthy and hostile environment that stunted the development of personal and collective Buddhist thought. One such monk was Uicheon (1055-1101). Uicheon was the fourth son of King Munjong of Joseon (r. 1046-1083). Uicheon collected about four thousand volumes of Buddhist texts while studying in China. It is from these texts, when he returned to the Korean peninsula, that the first set of the Tripitaka Koreana were completed in 1087. This set was comprised of the Buddhist scriptural canon in Chinese translation. Tragically, this first edition was destroyed by fire by the invading Mongol army in 1232. But in 1251, a mere nineteen years after the first set had been destroyed, was a second set of the Tripitaka Koreana completed. The white birch used to create the 81,258 blocks that comprise the Buddhist scriptural canon came from Wan-do Island in Jeollanam-do, and Geoje-do in Gyeongsangnam-do. The head office for the carving of these blocks was at Seonwonsa Temple in Ganghwa-do Island, and the branch office was in the Namhae area of Gyeongsangnam-do. Presently, the second edition of the Tripitaka Koreana is housed at Haeinsa Temple near Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do. The Haeinsa Temple Tripitaka Koreana collection is the oldest and most accurate in the world.
The Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa Temple in Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do from 2005. And a closer look at the woodblocks at Haeinsa Temple from 2007.In addition to this remarkable contribution to Korean, and worldwide, Buddhism, Uicheon also attempted to reconcile the national Buddhist sect divide in Goryeo. Because King Taejo allowed for both Seon (meditative) and Gyo (doctrinal) sects to develop together, they also developed an antagonism against the other. In an attempt to reconcile these differences, Uicheon mixed elements of Seon with Gyo and added in a little of the Avatamsaka teachings to produce the new Buddhist sect called Cheontae Buddhism. And while it became a force in its own right, it did little to ease the tension between the different Buddhist sects.
During the reign of King Uijong of Goryeo (r. 1146-1170), Buddhist services revolved around praying for good fortune. It is also at this time that monks started to take advantage of the royal court, and King Uijong of Goryeo in particular. Temples were now directly competing with each other to gain considerable financial favour from the royal court and aristocrats. As a result, a lot of unspeakable damage occurred both materially and socially at this time.
During the early reign of King Myeongjong of Goryeo (r. 1170-1197), there was a military rebellion headed by the Lee brothers: Junui and Uibang. They both supported the young king; however, they were drawn into the internal politics of the time. Because the national religion was Buddhism, the military wanted its support. But because Buddhism was divided into two powerful sects, the Seon and Gyo, the two sects supported the military differently. While Seon supported the military, Gyo did not. Once again, the tension between the two Buddhist sects grew. And this divide wouldn’t be reconciled for years to come.
Interestingly, it is also under King Myeongjong of Goryeo’s reign, during the fifth year of his rule, that the excesses of Buddhism were curtailed once more. This time, the king prohibited drinking and luxurious items from temples like gold and silver Buddha and Bodhisattva statues. But like his royal predecessors, King Myeongjong of Goryeo would also fail to completely curtail the excesses of Buddhism as the years to come would prove.
Late Goryeo – 1200-1392The excesses of early to mid Buddhism during the Goryeo years would result in some wide ranging changes to the national religion both socially and economically. But those changes were still on the horizon in 1200. For the time being, excessive Buddhist ceremonies, economic power, and monk privilege still reigned in the early part of the latter stages of Goryeo rule.
With nearly thirty years of resistance, the Goryeo government, under King Gojong of Goryeo (r. 1213-1259) fell; in its place stood a Goryeo government controlled by the Mongols. It is at this time that the belief in Buddhism as a national protector weakened. Gradually, the mood to expel the excessive nature of Korean Buddhism began to grow.
During this time, there started to occur a growing acceptance of Confucianism, which brought a rational approach to the problems of human affairs. However, at this time, Confucianism didn’t reject Buddhism. It wasn’t until the later Neo-Confucianists that this rejection occurred. Instead, at this point in history, Buddhism dealt with the salvation of the immortal soul, while Confucianism focused on earthly affairs. As a result, a lot of men were well versed in both Confucianism and Buddhism.
With a growing dissatisfaction in both Confucianism and Buddhism by the new literati, Neo-Confucian doctrine started to replace both. Neo-Confucianism is a philosophical doctrine based on Confucianism, which explains the origins of humans and the universe in a metaphorical way. And with this turn came the increasing rejection of Korean Buddhism. At first, the rejection of Buddhism by the Neo-Confucians was mainly aimed at the excessive nature of Buddhist services. And the way that Neo-Confucians went about attacking Buddhism was to attack these excessive abuses, rather than attacking the Buddhist belief system. These excessive abuses, other than Buddhist services, were the wealth and power of temples, as well as the misconduct of monks.
However, at this very same time, there were still positive elements of the Buddhist faith occurring in Goryeo. One positive aspect is that some of Korea’s oldest history books appear at this time, like “Lives of Eminent Korean Monks,” or “Haedong Goseung Cheon” in Korean, which was written in 1215. Also, the Samguk Yusa, or “Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms” in English, was written at this time by the Buddhist monk Iryeon (1206-1289).
In addition to these writings, foreign Buddhist monks came to visit Goryeo. Many monks from Yuan China came, and vice versa. And in 1276, monks from Tibet arrived in Goryeo. They were called the “Teachers of the King,” as King Chungnyeol of Goryeo (r. 1274-1308) specifically asked for them to pray for the health and good fortune of his daughter, the princess. Unfortunately, and further damaging the image and reputation of Buddhism during this time, these Tibetan monks ate meat and drank alcohol. Already having a negatively viewed image in the eyes of public opinion, these Tibetan Buddhist monks certainly didn’t help the situation.
The positive attitude towards Korean Buddhism really started to change in the royal court during King Chungseon of Goryeo’s reign from 1308-1313. He made a new law that stated, “It’s a law that if one becomes a monk, then one should bow neither to a king above nor to the parents below. As such, do not appoint a monk to an official post regardless of his greatness.” This law attempted to curb Buddhism’s power in Goryeo. This was furthered by a comment made by Lee Saek, a public official, when he stated, “Monks did damage to civilians through laziness and idle life, and it shakes the nation’s power.” Already, the tides of change had started to affect Korean Buddhism. Its negative image was about to enter the Dark Ages of the Joseon Dynasty years.
In the final few years of Goryeo rule, King Gongmin of Goryeo (1351-1374) prohibited people from randomly becoming monks in 1361. And during King Gongyang of Goryeo’s reign, 1389-1392, women were no longer allowed to visit temples. The argument that opponents of Buddhism had in the waning years of Goryeo were against Buddhist doctrine. Neo-Confucians now believed that Buddhist doctrine to be worthless and vain. It was with this attitude towards Buddhism that Goryeo Dynasty ended, and the Joseon Dynasty began.
The Janggyeongpan-jeon that house the Tripitaka Koreana (Palman Daejanggyeong) at Haeinsa Temple in Hapcheon, Gyeongsangnam-do from 2018. —Dale's Korean Temple Adventures YouTube
What happened to the ㄴ/ㄹ? Simplifying 두음법칙 | Korean FAQ
I was recently asked by a viewer to explain the concept of 두음법칙, and that's when I noticed there weren't yet any videos about it in English.
두음법칙 is a set of rules for how to read Hanja words - specifically it's for when the Hanja word begins with the letters ㄹ or ㄴ. This is a specific case, but happens frequently when reading Hanja words using Korean. It is why the word 여자 isn't read as 녀자 despite the Hanja word for 女 being read as 녀, and also why 소녀 isn't 소여. It's why 용 ("dragon") isn't read as 룡, when the Hanja word is 룡.
The post What happened to the ㄴ/ㄹ? Simplifying 두음법칙 | Korean FAQ appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.
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Where Does It Snow In Korea? 25 Best Korean Snow Spots
If you’re travelling to Korea this winter, you have the chance to see snow-capped mountains, Korean temples blanketed in snow, and many other unique sights from the Land of Morning Calm. So, where does it snow in Korea and what are the best places to see snow?
The good news is, you don’t have to go too far to see snow in Korea, especially if you’re visiting during the snowiest months – January and February. From Jeju Island to Seoul, there are snowy sights across Korea to enjoy this winter.
Find out for yourself why Korea is known as the ‘land of high mountains and sparkling streams’ by witnessing the natural beauty of Korea blanketed in snow at one of these fun winter locations.
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Best Places To See Snow In KoreaThere are various kinds of winter snow spots where you can have fun playing in the snow, including ski resorts, festivals, national parks, and family fun attractions across Korea.
I am recommending these places as I’ve visited (or had friends visit) many of them. Others are unmissable spots in Korea with great reputations for winter fun. I personally love to go hiking a lot during winter as it’s so much fun to see the snowy peaks.
This article will cover more than 25 different locations where you can see snow in Korea and introduce unique and interesting activities that you can do in these areas.
Please note: if you’re looking for places to enjoy snow in Seoul, then you should check out the article below instead:
Where To See Snow In Seoul When Does It Snow In Korea?The first snowfall in Korea in 2021 was in October, falling on the slopes of Seoraksan Mountain before the autumn leaves had even finished coming out. That was earlier than usual, the highest mountains typically see snowfall in early November.
You’re most likely to see snow in Korea in January and February as these are the coldest months, with temperatures around 0 degrees (and colder at night).
You can see snow in Korea from late November to early March, however, I’d recommend visiting from late December to mid-February for the best chance to see snow.
Where Does It Snow In Korea?It typically snows more in the mountains than in the cities. Korea is 70% mountainous, though, which means there are loads of places to see snow in Korea.
The tallest mountains will have snow throughout January and February, making them the best places to see snow in Korea. They also see the first and last snow fall each year.
You can still see snow in other areas, even on the palm-tree lined beaches of Jeju Island! Snow can fall anywhere in Korea and the whole country is cold in winter.
However, snow is relatively rare outside the mountainous areas and there are often only 3-4 weeks per year where it will snow in Korean cities, and this is not constant.
More Fun Facts About Korea 1: Visit Winter Attractions In KoreaKorea has many wonderful attractions to see during winter. They’re fun places to visit any time of the year, but excel in winter when the snow falls.
You can visit a lot of these on day tours from Seoul and other major cities. Where there are tour options, I will add links for your convenience.
Here are some of the best attractions to see when it’s snowing:
Nami IslandNami Island, famous for its long, tree-lined walkways, unique statues, and cosy cafes, provides dozens of photo-worthy spots to enjoy the snowy sights, as well as snowman statues and winter lights. Not only can you witness the natural beauty of Nami Island covered in snow, you can also experience cultural festivals, see the island’s wildlife, and ride around the island on a rented bike.
Nami Island Transport Options Tours Image Credit: KTO Gangchon RailbikePedalling your way along an abandoned railway track with views of the Bukhan River and forested valleys all covered in snow is the perfect way to spend a sunny winter’s day. Located close to Nami Island (and available for day trips from Seoul), the Gangchon Railbike offers a chance to get out and see Korean nature draped in snowy blankets.
Gangchon Railbike Park Tours Image Credit: KTO Daegwallyeong Sheep FarmTucked away in the ‘Alps of Korea’, the Daegwallyeong Sheep Farm is an interesting place to explore Korea’s winter scenery on a snowy day. Gaze at the fields and surrounding forests blanketed in snow whilst trying to find the camouflaged sheep. The Daegwallyeong Sheep Farm is located close to Gangneung City on Korea’s east coast, a city that has lots of lovely seaside cafes to stay warm in during winter.
Daegwallyeong Sheep Farm Onyang Hot SpringsThe hot waters of Onyang Hot Springs (온양온천지구), Asan, are the ideal remedy for the cold winter weather, and also provide a unique place to see falling snow. Sit outside in the steaming hot water while snow falls from above and melts into the pool. Not only are the hot springs a relaxing place to enjoy winter in Korea, they’ll do wonders for your body with their healing waters.
Onyang Hot Springs Wondaeri Birch ForestThe Wondaeri Birch Forest near Inje, home to more than 700,000 silvery birch trees, provides a peaceful winter trek through the snow. There are many paths to explore in this tranquil forest, winding through the tall trees, with plenty of photo-worthy spots and places to sit and contemplate the scenery. The four main trekking courses are:
- Birch Forest Course
(0.9km, 40-50 mins) - Healing Course
(1.5km, 1.5 hrs) - Exploration Course
(1.1km, 40 mins) - Healing Course
(2.4km, 1.5 hrs)
Korea loves to hold festivals in all seasons, and winter provides some of the most interesting festivals of the whole year. These festivals celebrate the winter snow and activities that you can enjoy best when the temperature drops below zero.
Wrap up warm and head to these festivals for the best sights of snow in Korea and also to have a fun day out. From fishing in icy lakes, to evening strolls through snowy winter illuminations, there are so many charming ways to enjoy seeing snow.
Please note: some festivals may not run in 2021/2022 due to ongoing coronavirus restrictions. Check with the festival’s website to confirm.
Ice Fishing FestivalsA wonderfully unique place to experience snowy (and icy) fun in Korea is at one of the big ice-fishing festivals held in January and February. These are held in smaller towns across the country and offer you the chance to try a range of activities in snowy surroundings.
Here are some of the biggest and best ice fishing festivals in Korea. For more info on each one, check out my article about Korean winter festivals below.
Winter Festivals In Korea Hwacheon Sancheoneo Ice Fishing FestivalThis festival claims to be one of the 4 best winter festivals in the world and is one of my favourite Korean winter festivals. Located in the northern city of Hwacheon and running for more than 3 weeks in January, this festival gives you the chance to experience life as an ice fisher, trying to catch your lunch even when the water is frozen. You can also enjoy a range of other wintry attractions, including sledding, ice sculptures, and bare-handed ice fishing.
Pyeongchang Trout Ice Fishing FestivalHome to the 2018 Winter Olympics, you can understand why Pyeongchang would be the perfect place to host this winter festival. The main draw at this festival is the chance to catch (and then cook) your own lunch. Head over to the large icy river and get ready to fish.
Inje Ice Fishing FestivalThis winter festival has a lot more to offer than just ice fishing. Running for more than 20 years, the Inje Ice Fishing Festival has developed a range of other activities for fun in the snow. You’ll find family-friendly areas such as the Ice Playground and Snow Playground. There are loads of ice and snow-based winter activities and sports for all ages.
Hongcheon Ggong Ggong River Ginseng Trout FestivalWant to try an ice fishing festival in Korea with a difference? Then head to the Hongcheon Ggong Ggong River Ginseng Trout Festival, where the fish are fed on a diet of 6-year old Hongcheon Gingseng. Besides the healthy lunch you can catch with your bare hands, there is also a lot of wintry fun to be had nearby, including Vivaldi Park Snow World for ice sledding and the ice sculpture exhibition.
Winter Illumination FestivalsWhat’s better than seeing the glittering white snow? How about millions of colourful lights reflected in that snow, creating a crystalline carpet of colours in some great gardens and parks? You’ll find incredibly colourful displays at these festivals. There are lots of winter lights festivals across Korea, including many that you can visit on a day trip from Seoul.
Here are some of the best winter lights festivals that will look incredible in the snow. For more info on each one, check out my article about Korean winter festivals below.
Winter Festivals In Korea Garden Of Morning Calm Lighting FestivalThe Garden of Morning Calm Lighting Festival is one of the top spots to visit during the dark, wintry days. Walking through the gardens when the sun has set is like entering into a magical world, a true winter fantasia. Explore the diverse themed areas that focus on animals, plants, and even love. A great place to take your loved one for some romantic memories walking between the electric forests and white snow.
Garden Of Morning CalmThe Garden of Morning Calm Lighting Festival can be enjoyed together with a trip to Nami Island and the Gangchon Railbike, providing a fun snowy day out from Seoul. You can book discounted tour tickets for these below:
Tours Herb Island Light FestivalThese herb gardens transform into an electric circus of lights, illuminations, and wonderful displays in winter. Herb Island also has a Santa’s Village area, with over 300 Santa Clauses to meet. Great for unforgettable snowy Christmas pics. This winter festival is a place for lovers to share a romantic stroll, or for friends to make lasting memories of their adventures together. Families will also enjoy a magical time here.
Herb Island Light Festival Boseong Green Tea Plantation Winter Light FestivalOne of the oldest winter festivals in Korea, the Boseong Green Tea Plantation Light Festival turns the lush green tea fields into a wonderful display of lights and lanterns. Come to Boseong on a day trip from Seoul and see the winter lights, snowy fields, and take in all the unique displays, romantic photo zones, and Christmas decorations.
Boseong Winter Light Festival Winter Theme Park FestivalsYou might not think about visiting a theme park in winter, but there are actually a lot of fun things to do in this season, including some big winter festivals that embrace the cold weather and give you a chance to enjoy snowy sights.
Although several of the major theme parks are in Seoul, which I’ve covered in the article below, I’ll include the two biggest theme parks here for your information. On a snowy day, they’ll be a great place for a family fun day out.
Where To See Snow In Seoul Everland Christmas Fantasy FestivalEverland is one the best theme parks in Korea, and a fun place to enjoy snow and winter activities. The festivals on offer change each year, but typically include a Christmassy-style festival in November and December and then a snow-based festival from January until early March. In winter 2022 you can experience the Romantic Illumination Festival, featuring more than 120,000 LED lights, which runs until March 1, 2022.
Everland Theme Park Tours Lotte World Christmas MiracleAs you can see from the picture above, Lotte World in Jamsil, Seoul, takes a lot from Disneyland and even has a fantasy-themed ‘Magic Island’, which sits in the lovely Seokchon Lake. For families looking for a magical place to see snow in Korea, then the Lotte World Christmas Miracle is for you. There are Christmas decorations, parades, carols, an appearance from Santa Claus, and a lot of photo-worthy spots to see the snow. If it gets too cold, the good news is that the rest of the theme park, Lotte World Adventure, is indoors.
Lotte World Adventure Tickets Snow & Ice FestivalsWhat could be a better place to see snow in Korea than at a festival dedicated to the powdery white goodness? There are a couple of big festivals that run in January each winter, where you have a good chance to see snow and enjoy a wide range of snowy activities, too.
Taebaeksan Mountain Snow FestivalThe Taebaeksan Mountain Snow Festival offers you the chance to see rural Korea, up in the mountains of Taebaeksan National Park. Walk among gigantic snow and ice sculptures and try a spot of hiking, too. You can enjoy snow sliding, snow hiking, pop into an ice igloo, and see the various performances at this festival. Come on the weekend for performances, or any time for snowy beauty. Taebaeksan is one of the best regions to hike and see snow in Korea, so don’t miss it.
Taebaeksan Festival Details Daegwallyeong Snow FestivalLocated at the previously mentioned Daegwallyeong Sheep Farm, there is a snow festival that runs during the middle of January and has a range of fun activities to enjoy in the snow. Try snow sledding and sliding down the snowy slopes into soft snow below. You can also walk around huge ice sculptures representing building-sized structures, such as castles, people, characters, and more. There are performances during the day, parades, and a fireworks show to light up the skies at night.
Daegwallyeong Snow Festival 3: See Snow At Ski Resorts In KoreaThere are many ski resorts in Korea, where you can enjoy a range of winter sports, or play around in the snow and make a snowman. As they’re high up in the mountains, these resorts can have snow for several months, giving the best chance to see snowy landscapes.
Skiing and snowboarding are very popular winter activities in Korea and there are a range of resorts that offer slopes and training for all levels, from absolute beginners to experts.
Most of the ski resorts in Korea are in the north, located in Gyeonggi and Gangwon province. These are really convenient for day trips or weekend breaks from Seoul and you’ll find a lot of locals visiting on the weekends.
Some resorts, such as Vivaldi Park, have a separate area for families or non-skiers where you can ride sleds, slide down icy slopes, mess around in playgrounds, see winter illuminations, chill in cosy cafes, and just take in the sights.
Below are some of the best ski resorts in Korea for winter snow sports.
I’ve added links to some package tours from Trazy.com. Trazy offers a range of well-priced tours to ski resorts, as well as discounted ski passes, equipment, and overnight stays. Booking a tour often works out a lot cheaper and easier than trying to travel yourself.
Vivaldi Park Ski ResortThe most popular ski resort in Korea, with state of the art facilities and amazing courses. There are 12 slopes and 10 lifts here, with something suitable for any level, as well as Snowy Land – a family fun play area to mess around in the snow.
Tours Hotels Alpensia Ski ResortOne of the main resorts used for the 2018 Winter Olympics, Alpensia Ski Resort offers a range of winter activities for levels of all ages. There are 6 courses for various skill levels.
Tours Hotels Bears Town Ski ResortOne of the best skiing destinations in Korea. This resort has over 11 slopes and 8 lifts. The tracks are varied, with courses for all skill levels, from beginners to experts.
Tours Hotels Elysian Gangchon Ski ResortThe stunning Elysian Gangchon Ski Resort offers skiing, snowboard, and snow sledding. You can also hike around the area and see the beautiful snow-covered Korean nature.
Tours Hotels Yongpyong Ski ResortAnother resort used for the 2018 Winter Olympics. This is a large ski resort that has 28 slopes to choose from. Very popular with ski and snowboarding enthusiasts.
Tours Hotels Welli Hilli Snow ParkIf you’re into snowboarding, this is one of the best resorts in Korea for you. Featuring one of Korea’s few half-pipes, these courses favour snowboarders over skiers.
Tours Hotels 4: Hike In Korea’s Snowy MountainsThis is one of my favourite winter activities and there are lots of wonderful national parks across Korea where you can find snowy mountain peaks.
Not only can you hike and trek through the increasingly deeper snow, you’ll also get to see traditional Korean Buddhist temples covered in snow, which is a sight worthy of the effort alone.
Whilst any national park would be good to visit in winter, these 5 mountains and national parks have some of the best snow scenes or highest chances of snow.
Taebaeksan MountainTaebaeksan Mountain, a holy place littered with shamanistic shrines, is one of the best mountains for seeing snow in Korea. It’s tall, at over 1,500 metres, and located in the heart of the Korean Alps. If you come to Taebaeksan, be sure to check out the aforementioned Taebaeksan Mountain Snow Festival, too.
Deogyusan Mountain, MujuA personal favourite of mine as it’s close to Daejeon, Deogyusan Mountain is one of the tallest mountains in Korea and offers a great day hike to the top. Start by passing through snowy valleys, eat lunch at a snow-covered temple, and then ascend to the all-white peak. The peak is right next to Deogyusan ski resort, which offers fantastic views of the snowy slopes and a scenic cable car that you can ride to get down the hill.
Cheonwangbong Peak, JirisanThe highest peak in Jirisan National Park and the second highest mountain in Korea, Cheonwangbong offers a rare chance to sleep overnight and make a sunrise hike in the morning to see rows of mountains covered in snow and the valleys below. You don’t have to stay overnight, however, you can still hike in Jirisan during the day see many snowy sights and walk through snow that can be knee-deep.
Hallasan Mountain, Jeju IslandCan you believe there’s deep snow only 20 minutes from sandy beaches on a semi-tropical island? On the slopes of Hallasan Mountain, Korea’s only active volcano, you can see some incredible snowy scenes whilst looking out at the coast. If you’re looking for snow on Jeju Island, then Hallasan is the place to go. There are several courses that lead to the peak of Hallasan, or pass by the side, and all offer some of the best snow scenes in Korea I’ve ever seen. The best part? Sliding down the pathways on the way back down.
Jeju Island In Winter Seonjaryeong Ridge, PyeongchangSeonjaryeong, located close to Gangneung and the aforementioned Daegwallyeong Sheep Farm, offers one of the prettiest treks through winter snow. It’s also known as one of the snowiest places in Korea. The trek through this area is slow and steady (not steep), passing fir-lined snowscapes and suitable for most hikers. The main route takes about 4 hours to complete.
Korea’s National ParksAlmost all Korean national parks with tall mountains will have snow on them, so if you can’t get to one of these listed above, it’s still worth visiting one that is closest to you.
Bukhansan National Park is easiest for visitors to Seoul, Jirisan National Park is good if you’re in Busan. For those in Jeju, be sure to check out Hallasan National Park. Below is my list of the 10 best national parks in Korea with useful information all about them.
Top 10 Korean National ParksNot sure about how to go hiking in Korea? Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered with these 21 top hiking in Korea tips.
21 Top Korean Hiking Tips Tips To Enjoy The Snow In Korea SafelyHere are a few tips for enjoying the Korean snow sights safely. Winter may be colder and icier than you’re used to, and being prepared will save you from problems later.
Wear The Right ClothesFirst, I want to say how important it is to wear the right clothes. The ice can be slippery, the weather is bone-numbingly cold at times, and the snow can get everywhere. Wear several layers and make sure you have a thick jacket when you go outside.
Be prepared for the weather and you should be fine. Even if you’re not, Korea has all you will ever need to survive and you can buy stuff in Korea. Check out the markets near Seoul Station or in Myeongdong Market and Namdaemun Market for cheap winter clothes.
Bring The Right EquipmentHiking boots are a must if you plan to hike one of Korea’s many mountains. Whilst you don’t need to dress like a professional hiker all the time, the right equipment will definitely help you out a lot.
If you’re going hiking in deep snow or ice, find out whether or not you’ll need crampons (probably) to stop you slipping. And try to bring some hiking poles, too.
Pack Some HeatHeat packs, whilst not too great environmentally, are certainly a wonderful way to keep warm and stop your fingers from falling off. You can buy these from convenience stores, cosmetics shops, and supermarkets.
Look After Your SkinWinter is the driest season in Korea and your skin will dry out quickly. Be sure to pack lots of skin cream, hand cream, and lip balm and apply them daily. You can buy these from cosmetics shops in Korea at reasonable prices.
Stay Hydrated & Fill UpAs mentioned, winter is very dry. Stay warm and drink lots of hot drinks. Stay hydrated to avoid problems, especially if you’re out in the mountains. You can get heated drinks at convenience stores, including healthy ginseng drinks for extra energy.
Try Korean winter snack foods and dishes, you won’t regret it. There’s nothing like a bit of spice for staying warm inside, but be careful with some of it or you’ll be sweating like a turkey at Christmas.
Best Korean Winter Foods Book Ahead To Avoid DisappointmentWinter festivals and hotels in popular places can sell out far in advance. To avoid disappointment, make sure to book tours and accommodation as soon as you make plans to go somewhere.
Below are some useful Korean resources that will help you to book tours, find hotels, and save money travelling Korea.
Useful Korean Resources: Tour agencies:Klook | Trazy | Get Your Guide Hotels:
Klook | Hotellook | Booking.com Learn Korean:
90 Day Korean | Korean Class 101 Money-Saving Passes:
T-Money Card | Discover Seoul Pass Mobile Internet:
4G Sim Card & WiFi
Wherever you go to see snow in Korea, I hope you have a safe and exciting time!
By the way, if you want more information about what to do in winter in Korea, check out some of my other articles about Korea’s coldest season:
Jeju Island In Winter Korea’s Best Winter Festivals Delicious Korean Winter Foods COVID-19 Travel InsuranceIf you’re travelling to Korea these days, it’s good to get COVID-19 travel insurance, which will protect you from a number of problems, including cancellations, hospital care, and other unplanned problems.
A great provider of travel insurance that I personally use when travelling is World Nomads. They offer great cover and their prices are very reasonable. Click below to get a quote now.
Get Quote Visiting Korea In Other Seasons?Can’t travel to Korea in winter?
No worries, Korea has so many amazing sights to see and things to experience all year round. Here are a few articles that will help you out in other seasons:
Korean Spring Cherry Blossoms Summer Activities In Korea Korean Autumn Leaves Festivals In KoreaThere’s so much to see in every season: winter snow, spring cherry blossoms, summer beaches, and autumn leaves. There’s never a bad time to visit Korea.
FAQs About Where To See Snow In Korea Does It Snow In Korea?Yes. It snows in Korea every year in the mountains and ski resorts. It also snows in cities and other areas of Korea, but not as frequently. For the best chance to see snow in Korea, visit a ski resort or go hiking in one of Korea’s national parks.
When Does It Snow In Korea?The first snowfall in Korea is usually in November, but can be as early as October. The most common months to see snow in Korea are January and February, which have the highest levels of snowfall in Korea.
When Is The Best Month To See Snow In Korea?The best months to see snow in Korea are January and February. These are the months with the heaviest snowfall in Korea. You can still see snow in November, December and early-March, but the chance of seeing snow outside of the mountains is lower.
What Is Winter Like In Korea?Winter in Korea is cold and dry. The temperature in Korea, especially in the northern regions, stays around or below zero degrees Celsius during the day and even lower at night. As winter is the driest season in Korea, that means there isn’t much rainfall, which makes it good for travelling.
Can I See Snow In Korea?Yes. You can see snow in Korea in many places, including in ski resorts and in the mountains. However, snow is never guaranteed and it is infrequent outside of the mountainous regions. The amount of snowfall during winter fluctuates annually and some winters in Korea may see a lot of snowfall, whilst other winters don’t get much at all.
Can I Ski In South Korea?Yes. There are a wide range of ski resorts in Korea that are open for winter skiing and other winter sports. These typically run from December until February when the snowfall is heaviest. Most of the ski resorts are in the northern half of South Korea, but there are ski resorts in other areas, too.
Does It Snow In Seoul?Yes. It snows in Seoul during winter, but it is unpredictable. There is usually a few weeks of snow in Seoul during January or February, which are the months with the highest snowfall in Korea.
Share Your ThoughtsIf you enjoyed reading this article, or if you have any thoughts about it that you want to share, please feel free to leave a message in the comments below. I’d love to hear your feedback about this article and the subject.
If you want some recommendations about where to see snow in Korea, then you can also ask in the Korea Travel Advice group on Facebook.
Korea Travel Advice Group Liked This? Pin It For OthersIf you enjoyed reading this article, then please go ahead and share this with your friends on Pinterest.
Travel tips to help you explore, travel, enjoy, and see all the joy and wonders of South Korea
InMyKorea.com JoelsTravelTips.com
InMyKorea.com JoelsTravelTips.com
Korea Travel Advice Facebook Group
What helped you the most when learning Korean?
What do you think has been the most helpful to you while learning Korean?
For me, a lot of things have been helpful such as having Korean friends to practice with (or dating with a native speaker), or having lived in Korea (I did this too), as well as practicing speaking in general, or watching dramas and listening to music, and many other things.
I talked with my friend Andy, who's also a fluent Korean speaker, about what we felt have been the most helpful things in our Korean learning journey to bring us to where we are now.
The post What helped you the most when learning Korean? appeared first on Learn Korean with GO! Billy Korean.
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